Should the federal government provide health care to all American Term Paper

Should the national government give human services to every American resident - Term Paper Example Discussing the American medicinal services framework and the clinical protection in the US, it is important to specify that the least fortunate layers of the general public need to remain behind the civilities of the majority rule life. Despite the fact that individuals are American residents, the standards of the Constitution don't allude to them, bizarre as it might appear. As probably the most extravagant nation devoted to the outlooks of majority rule government, the United States ought to never abandon furnishing individuals with essential and propelled social insurance. Else, it shows its underdevelopment in this field. The general feeling on this issue is as per the following: â€Å"A June 12-16, 2009 survey shows that 64% of Americans state medicinal services ought to be a right† (ProCon 1). It causes everybody to have faith in the open desire for fairness as far as medicinal services possibilities. Then again, the rivals of the medicinal services for all Americans may feel that buckling down ought to be the primary reason for letting individuals get their clinical inclusion and continue on social insurance administrations. Indeed the devotees of the free enterprise method of living imagine that if the central government allocates the general appropriate for human services, it will prompt the utilization of duty incomes for masses which resembles in the communist method of living (ProCon 1). Be that as it may, the United States is as yet a gigantic and the primary indebted person to the world nations and to China (communist nation), specifically. Subsequently, it ought to be an update for the authorities in their attempts to show signs of improvement for the electorate. The inquiry is that it is actually a disfavor to the United States when 46 million individuals are revealed with clinical protection (Phillips and Bostian 136). On the planet field, America appears not all that alluring when individuals from different nations see a low pace of soc ial certifications for all residents. On the opposite side, every single American chat on the majority rules system which should address each nation of the world render invalid for this situation. Truth be told, Americans have experienced the hazards of the organization in the national government letting every single normal individuals cast hapless. Neither Clinton nor Obama was able at presenting the medicinal services change in the short run. This is the reason Americans secured by the protection feel nervousness about their future: â€Å"All Americans presently anticipate that Medicare should be there for them when they arrive at the age limit, or on the off chance that they become impaired, and utilize this information in their budgetary planning† (Levine 31). Consequently, when the authorities talk about that not all Americans hear protection, it makes the general feeling directly inverse to the possibility of the fitting Medicaid realizing that social insurance is the b iggest business in the nation utilizing 14 million individuals (ProCon 1). All around, behind the medicinal services, there may stand individuals with exclusively business intrigues going separated from the human beliefs of majority rules system. To state more, the US medicinal services framework ought to be rethought first. Obviously, to make changes work out as expected, the authorities are to think about their guarantees before the electorate. In any case, one of the primary obstructions to the general human services framework is â€Å"the superfluous fracture of the US conveyance system† (Shi and Singh 2). In this regard alongside the general want of authorities and common individuals to make the all inclusive medicinal services conveyance framework conceivable, the US government

Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs Essay Example for Free

Mental Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs Essay In the time range of just a single year, around seven percent of Americans experience the ill effects of some type of a temperament issue (Mood Disorders, n. d. ). The commonplace individual can encounter mind-sets on all levels however those that experience the ill effects of temperament issue get â€Å"stuck† into a specific state of mind (Mood Disorders, n. d. ). There are distinctive state of mind issue and every one can have varying degrees of the amount one experiences it. Nervousness issue are when tension is the dominating element or the evasion of the uneasiness causes irregular conduct (Morris, 2010). Tension issue are the most widely recognized mental issue. There are numerous classes, or developments, of tension issue including explicit fears and frenzy issue (Morris, 2010). Schizophrenic issue are intense scatters in which the individual encounters an aggravation in considerations, feelings, interchanges, and can likewise encounter mental trips and dreams (Morris, 2010). Bulimia nervosa and tourettes condition are additionally mental clutters that can benefit from outside intervention through drug. Bipolar confusion is a temperament issue in which the individual is encountering episodes of both craziness and misery in a rotating cycle (Morris, 2010). There can be explosions of ordinary emotions scattered between these episodes of insanity and melancholy. Studies have demonstrated that bipolar issue influences the two people similarly not at all like gloom which favors the ladies. Studies have additionally indicated that bipolar issue isn't as regular as gloom (Morris, 2010). While discouragement and lunacy all alone can be connected to outside variables, bipolar confusion is sure to be an organic unsettling influence, generally hereditary, and in this way medicine is no doubt expected to treat it (Morris, 2010). To treat this type of sadness there are four classes of drug that can help (Pinel, 2009). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, for example, Iproniazid, increment the degrees of monoamines in the body, easing the mind-set of the patient (Pinel, 2009). The issue with prescriptions, for example, these is that there are many reactions and some can be very genuine. The most genuine being the deactivation of tyramine in the body which can prompt floods in circulatory strain which, thus, cause a stroke in the patient (MAOI’s: Side Effects, n. d. ). Tricyclic antidepressants are another medicine course that those experiencing bipolar turmoil can take. These prescriptions are a lot more secure than monoamine oxidase inhibitors (Pinel, 2009). Tricyclic antidepressants may, in the start of taking the drug, prompt the person to have issues with resting, to feel tired more than expected, and can cause sickness (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Up to this point, the drug of decision to help those with bipolar turmoil was lithium (Pinel, 2009). Lithium isn't an upper yet rather a state of mind stabilizer that guides in the change among lunacy and sadness (Pinel, 2009). Tragically there are many symptoms that can emerge out of taking lithium which can incorporate loss of hunger, heartburn, swollen lips, male pattern baldness, stomach agony, joint and muscle torment, and numerous other minor reactions (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). There are likewise numerous genuine reactions that may happen. Loss of coordination, seizures, slurred discourse, power outages, mental trips, and crossed eyes are just a portion of the more genuine symptoms that may happen when utilizing lithium (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Specific monoamine-reuptake inhibitors are a fourth sort of drug that the individuals who experience the ill effects of bipolar issue may utilize. These sorts of medicine help in bringing serotonin step up in the body. Reactions from these sorts of medications incorporate queasiness, tremors, languor, dazedness, sexual symptoms, and, in uncommon cases, cardiovascular issues may emerge (Ferguson, 2001). Frenzy issue is a branch out of nervousness issue and the individuals who experience the ill effects of it have repeating alarm assaults where they experience abrupt and nonsensical outrageous feelings of trepidation or dread (Morris, 2010). While having a fit of anxiety the individual may encounter chest torments, perspiring, blacking out or tipsiness, trouble breathing and gulping, sentiments of something repulsive going to occur or of losing control, and can even dread that they are biting the dust (Morris, 2010). Meds that can be utilized to help those experiencing alarm issue incorporate benzodiazepines, serotonin agonists, and stimulant medications (Pinel, 2009). Benzodiazepines help by loosening up the individual however convey reactions like tremors, sickness, sedation, issues in engine movement (Pinel, 2009). Serotonin agonists are not completely seen how they help yet it is realized that enemy of uneasiness sentiments without causing a bounce back nervousness scene (Pinel, 2009). Normal reactions of this medication incorporate queasiness, a sleeping disorder, cerebral pains, and tipsiness (Pinel, 2009). Antidepressants, as portrayed prior, can likewise help with alarm issue and convey indistinguishable symptoms in the person from when taken for burdensome disarranges. Schizophrenic issue are intense disarranges in which the individual encounters an unsettling influence in considerations, feelings, interchanges, and can likewise encounter mind flights and hallucinations (Morris, 2010). Disarranged schizophrenia is the point at which an individual gives indications of frequently odd and virtuous practices (Morris, 2010). The reason for this issue is as yet obscure yet it is realized that it commonly starts before the age of twenty-five (Schizophrenia-Disorganized Type, 2010). There are numerous side effects of this issue and they incorporate trouble feeling delight, discourse that doesn't bode well, any inspiration, preposterous convictions, fantasies, submitting odd and once in a while senseless conduct, and wrong or strange enthusiastic reactions (â€Å"Schizophrenia-Disorganized Type, 2010). Treatment is constrained yet while encountering a scene of disarranged schizophrenia it is basic that the individual is hospitalized for the wellbeing of his or herself and the security of others. Treatment can comprise of antipsychotic meds, clozapine prescription, and care groups or projects (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). The individuals who experience the ill effects of it forever. Bulimia nervosa is the point at which an individual will gorge and afterward constrain themselves to free of the admission by compelling themselves to upchuck. While there is no particular known reason for bulimia nervosa there are a few speculations of what may cause this issue in an individual including society, families, life changes, stress, character, and even organic elements. To treat bulimia nervosa there has been just one medication endorsed by the Unites States Food and Drug Administration and that is the utilization of certain antidepressants as this has appeared to help in lessening pigging out then vomiting just as help in improving dietary patterns (Bulimia Nervosa Fact Sheets, 2009). Tourette’s condition is a genuinely basic issue that has the individual experiencing it having wild tics, for example, flickering, hacking, and, on uncommon events, exclaiming improper words (Pinel, 2009). There is no known reason for this disorder and, while it as a rule frames in youth, numerous people will grow out of it after some time (United States National Library of Medicine, 2012). Treatment can incorporate antipsychotics which can help in lessening the tics. In any case, symptoms of this incorporate creating tardive dyskinesia, a development issue that influences the lower some portion of the face (Treatment, 2011). While there are a huge number of people that endure a type of mental issue everywhere throughout the world, there is help out there for those out of luck. While most drug conveys some symptoms it is up to both the individual and the recommending specialist to decide whether the advantages of utilizing the medicine exceed the reactions that may happen.

UGA Admissions Urban Legends - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

UGA Admissions Urban Legends - UGA Undergraduate Admissions UGA Admissions Urban Legends There are two times every year when admissions myths hit peak numbers in the rumor mill; During August/September when a large number of seniors start planning out their college applications, and in late March when final freshman admission decisions are released. I remember receiving a number of communications from one denied applicant who was sure that one of the reasons he was not admitted was due to him being a male. While we do not use gender (along with many other high-myth factors) in the admissions review, I found it interesting that he actually thought it hurt his chances while in fact UGA would actually prefer to have a few more males in the freshman class. At UGA, we want to make sure that students and parents have the correct information about the University and admissions. In an effort to dispel common myths, we have compiled a list of the Top 10 UGA Admissions Urban Legends. Here are a few of the common mythswe hear: UGA admits a quota of students per year from my high school, county, zip code or state. The most competitive applicants are admitted regardless of high school, county, zip code or state. There are no quotas assigned to these, or any other, characteristics. UGA has different admissions standards for out-of-state applicants. Admissions standards are exactly the same for out-of-state applicants as they are for in-state applicants. UGA does not have a cap on the number of out-of-state students that can be admitted. If I apply Early Action, it will demonstrate to UGA that I really want to go there. Even if I am deferred admission, this will be an advantage in the Regular Decision process. Applicants deferred from Early Action to Regular Decision do not have any advantages/disadvantages over those who apply Regular Decision. All applicants seeking admission to UGA are offered an equal opportunity for admission regardless of the decision plan. You need to keep in contact with UGA Admissions to show demonstrated interest in the college, as this will boost your chances of admission. While we love to work with applicants, we do not associate the number of calls, emails, letters, thank you notes, etc. with an admission decision. We suggest you read the entire list of Admissions Urban Legends and view the video from Nancy McDuff, ourAssociate Vice President for Admissions and Enrollment Management. Go Dawgs!

The Role of Regional Integration in Promoting Global...

The Role of Regional Integration in Promoting Global Business. Regional integration is growing as a means for economic growth for many countries. Throughout this paper we will discuss the promoting of regional integration into the Northern South America region. In addition, the paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of regional integration as it relates to (NAFTA, EU, APEC, ASEAN, CAFTA). Regional Overview The Northern South America region contains two countries Columbia and Venezuela. Both of the countries in this region have a wide array of natural resources that have been exploited by European settlers for centuries. The population combined for the two countries is estimated at 70 million. â€Å"Most major cities are often†¦show more content†¦Venezuela is not listed with (NAFTA, EU, APEC, ASEAN, CAFTA), but indirectly, with the regional integration, NAFTA and the others might effect the global expansion. In fact, Venezuelan President Hugo Chà ¡vez at the 5th Alba Summit was quoted as saying â€Å"ALBA is not an agreement of the elite. ALBA is born from down below, from the grassroots of the population. Without the people no union would be possible and that is one of the criticisms that we have always made of other integration efforts† (www.venezuelanalysis.com). ALBA the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, was first proposed by Venezuelan President Hugo Chà ¡vez in 2001 as an alternative to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) promoted by the United States government. The leaders of ALBA are Bolivia, Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua. Venezuela who is the world’s third largest oil-exporter, ranking within the top four petroleum exporters to the United States. According to the World Bank, petroleum accounts for about 80% of Venezuela’s total exports, 25% of GDP, and 50% of all fiscal revenues. Outside of regional integration and globalization on a limited scale Venezuela plans to utilize its oil as the main building block to improve its economy and wealth of the people. However, Venezuela is apart of the Andean Community which consists of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. Also in 1995, Venezuela, Columbia, and Mexico established the MLFTA (MultilateralShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Regional Integration Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Business as pertaining to our topic describes changes in our worlds economy that result from dramatically increased internationational trade and cultural exchange. This paper will analyze the role of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) in promoting global business. Besides NAFTA, regional integrations such as: EU, APEC, ASEAN, CAFTA, or others may be discussed for the purpose of comparing advantages and disadvantages of regional integration. Also discussed will be the economic developmentRead MoreAn Approach to the Regional Neoliberal Governance in Southern Africa from a Critical Perspective1177 Words   |  5 PagesAn approach to the regional neoliberal governance in Southern Africa from a cr itical perspective. In order to examine the possible implications of neoliberalism in contemporary Africa, an analysis based on a regional dimension is important. The multiplicity of strategies and methods of governance in a specific regional context can appear merging, mingling or even clashing, since regions can be understood as political and social projects, where different actors act in favour of the maintenanceRead MoreThe Association Of Southeast Asian Nation1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe Road to Full Integration Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN), a 10-member organization established in August 1967, moves toward a deeper integration through creating a unified community in political, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of the region. It is a region of great diversity but most countries have achieved rapid economic development for the most of the past 25 years. Its diplomacy and cooperation are characterized by caution, pragmatism, and consensus-based decision makingRead MoreInternational Business : Cross Border Commerce1460 Words   |  6 PagesInternational business is also known as cross border commerce. Only half of American businesses pursue overseas opportunities. A variety of reasons keep American businesses from pursuing a global market. The biggest reason for not engaging in cross border commerce is fear, lack of knowledge. With education, international businesses can be effective, efficient, and profitable. Having a basic understanding of globalization leads to building a more solid foundation of understanding the environmentalRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Income Distribution1525 Words   |  7 Pagesextremely dynamic and globalized business environment, it is perhaps the driving forces of capital and trade streams across the borders. Globalisation has integrated financial markets, labour productivity and product implementation with the economical factors across the globe (Lynn et al 2004). The most crucial discussions on the aspects of globalisation are the impact of increased economic integration on income distribution (Lingard Rizvi 2007). One of the biggest business challenges in recent timesRead MoreChinese Foreign Policy Towards North East Asian Countries1315 Words   |  6 Pagesforeign policy because of the conflict among the top leaders during the revolutionary period. Chinese foreign policy has become more pragmatic and sophisticated. By joining the World Trade Organization, the country increased its participation in the global e conomy (Hao, Y., Hou, Y, 2009).My research topic is on the Chinese foreign policy towards North East Asian countries. This paper concentrates on the Chinese foreign relations with North East Asian countries like Japan, Korea, Taiwan and RussiaRead MoreThe Impact of Globalisation on the Economic Development of Cameroon5299 Words   |  22 Pageshas increased as the global economy witnesses the boom of market forces. The opening of domestic markets to competition, Deregulation, and privatization are also features of the current global wave. Nonetheless, this same process has seen rising inequality among nations. The liberalization of the world economy, for example, has proceeded in a manner that the growth prospects of developing countries are being undermined. Thus, the process of globalisation and economic integration has had effects onRead MoreStrategic Strategy And Policy Objectives1543 Words   |  7 PagesStrategy presents PACOM with the following guidance: 1) Welcome the ris e of a stable, peaceful, and prosperous China; 2) Seek to develop a constructive relationship that delivers benefits for our two peoples while promoting security and prosperity; 3) Seek cooperation on shared regional and global challenges; 4) Manage competition from a position of strength while insisting China upholds international rules and norms on issues ranging from maritime security to trade and human rights; 5) Closely monitorRead MoreThe Structure And Operation Of The Global Economy Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesIIA—Section 2 The structure and operation of the global economy have undergone unprecedented changes in recent decades. Developing countries have increasingly accepted federal investment as an effective pathway to economic development and modernization, income growth, and employment. In fact, over 36% of all foreign inflows were to developing countries in 2005, (Bà ¼the 741). This shift has been accompanied by varying regulatory demands from a growing body of stakeholders, with attempts to governRead MoreThe Regional Economic Integration of China Essay2544 Words   |  11 PagesThe Regional Economic Integration Of China Student No.:201113472 Module Name: Regional International Business Module Code:56350 Module leader: Dr. Qing Lu Background Since China implement the policy of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, Chinese has achieved explosive economic growth more than 10 percent per year frequently. In 2009 China became the second-largest economy in the world, just behind the United States. But at the same time, China suffered from the global financial crisis

Dependence On What Matters The Most Rough Draft

Dependence On What Matters the Most: Rough Draft The world has depended on its resources for millions of years and John Steinbeck has put the resources to work in a dependent way through the labor of his writing. Steinbeck gives the reader something that everyone can relate to. He allows the public to connect to an emotional level by presenting the reader with a blend of social consciousness and sentimental value to bring out the true inner self. Work in literature can appear to be so simple, but yet have such a complex and deep meaning. Due to the stock market crash in October 1929, majority of the public was wiped off their feet and thrown face first in the dirt. This unparalleled time period was known as The Great Depression. The Depression changed many lives drastically in a melancholy way and brought out the real values in people that were never seen before. Nearly every family went from living a mediocre lifestyle to being struck in a disposition with poverty. Even those who ha ve inherited abundant amounts of money were no longer able to flaunt all they had received. Steinbeck’s writing does not demonstrate the shallow outside picture; his writing gets into the deep gritty detail that brings out the real values of the desired time period. John Steinbeck contributed to the American voice by drawing the reader out of their own reality and into his own fantasy by giving the character’s relatable traits through their actions and not their words. With this in mind it isShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Man and Nature2521 Words   |  10 Pagesinto it, what is our role and what are things that are being exchanged between human lives and the universe, provide a substantial topic of research. For centuries, thinkers, philosophers and scientists have been trying to figure out this relation but so far, all we have is various theories in hand which still do not provide substantial evidence for having any logical perception. We humans, can follow ou r own beliefs to understand this connection between universe and us. And, what most of the massRead MoreHow Texting Affects Literacy in Teenagers4801 Words   |  20 Pagesrelationships with those that they do not have the ability to see on a regular basis. As a study showed, the average teenager uses the text message for about 54% of their interactions with their friends. Face-to-face talking was actually the third most used method of communication, weighing in at 33%. The ability of instant, efficient communication that the text message provides can help people maintain a relationship with a friend when the two literally live on opposite sides of the country (MinshallRead MoreBuffalo Bill and Disney Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesMore than seventy years after Buffalo Bill â€Å"taught† the history of the West to a curious nation, Disneyland embarked on a strikingly similar course. Relying on creative marketing, star appeal, the American fascination with all things wes tern, and, most important, an exceedingly glib portrayal of history, Disneyland in a strange way completed the story that Buffalo Bill started in 1883. Although the eras, to be sure, were decidedly different, history was delivered in exactly the same way. The westRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesEnglish enclitic especially extensional suffix Hausa inflectional suffix interjection interrogative literally noun numeral proper name preposition pronoun possessive pronoun quantifier usually verb Yoruba derived from Igbo Dictionary: KayWilliamson. Draft of Edition II Editor’s Preface The present Igbo dictionary is a much revised and expanded version of the Igbo dictionary published by Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, Benin City in 1972. Professor Williamson died in early January 2005, with it stillRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 Pagesspicer@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au Department of Management University of Melbourne Parkville, Vic 3010 Australia Chapter for Paradoxical New Directions in Organization and Management Theory. Edited by Stewart Clegg. Amsterdam: Benjamins. (Second Draft) July 2001 The problem of whether employee resistance is possible under corporate relations of power that target the very hearts and minds of workers has become an increasingly important issue in recent critical organization studies. With theRead Moresecond sex Essay13771 Words   |  56 PagesAnd if so, what is it? Are there women, really? Most assuredly the theory of the eternal feminine still has its adherents who will whisper in your ear: Even in Russia women still are women; and other erudite persons sometimes the very same ? say with a sigh: Woman is los ing her way, woman is lost. 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Prior exposure to the basic principles of option pricing is useful but less essential. The tools of mathematical ï ¬ nance include Itˆ calculus, stochastic diï ¬â‚¬erential equations, o and martingales. Perhaps the most advanced idea used in many places in vi this book is theRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41787 Words   |  168 Pagesand Supply Management (PPSM026). This module will focus and elaborate on purchasing management in the organisation as part of a broader strategic supply management approach. Over the past few years, research has proven that purchasing management is most effective when it is not viewed as a purely tactical function of an organisation, but as a strategic asset utilised to impact on the bottom line of an organisation under the direction of cross-functional teams. You should therefore keep in mind that

Education Background Free Essays

Qian Zhang 151 Washington Ave. Apt. E, Rutherford, NJ, 07070 (660) 541-2361 abigalez77@gmail. We will write a custom essay sample on Education Background or any similar topic only for you Order Now com Objective To obtain the Assistant position. Education Background Bachelor of Science in Financial Management, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO * GPA: 3. 59, December 2010 Curriculum of Financial Management Finance—Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Business Law I, Fundamental of Business Finance, Intermediate Finance Management, Financial Institutions, Investment Principles, Selected Cases in Finance * Accounting—Accounting I II, Tax Accounting, Intermediate Accounting I, * Math—College Algebra, Calculus, Economic Mathematics, Statistics * Computer Science—Computer and Information Technology, MIS, * Management—Principles of Management, International Business, Managerial Communication, Operations Management, Human Resources Management, Organizational Behavior and Theory, Negotiation, Business Society, Organizational Policy and Decision-Making Awards and Scholarships * Northwest Transfer Scholarships every semester referred to GPA and campus activities * Edward Jones and Company Award Scholarship of Finance department * Society of International Ambassadors Scholarship Award * Nominee of the Outstanding Student of the First Student Organization and Leadership Award Work Experience Office Coordinator ~ Business/International and Intercultural Center, Maryville, MO August 2009 – December 2010 Improved the cooperation between university and international partners, assisted the supervisor on all kinds of projects and meetings * Provided support for partners and students by sending information and documents and communicating with international students, giving them advice and introducing regulations * Developed and updated webpage information for international partners, potential and current students * Scheduled, hosted and attended various visits, meetings and banquets * Worked with coworkers and other functional departments or work independently on the projects, and followed up on the progress and feedbac ks of projects * Organized the hiring event, including filtering CVs and interviewing candidates, * Coordinated orientations, prepared training programs and trained new employees * Communicated with all international organizations time from time to make sure all activities are undergoing with regards to the bylaws of Northwest Missouri State University Accounting Assistant, Full Time Intern ~ eGTran Inc. , Camarillo, CA June 7 – July 30, 2010 * Prepared journal entries for accounting supervisor Keyed in data from forms, correspondence, reports, and other documents * Maintained accounts of internal departments and external agencies and did budgeting * Maintained and updated records of monthly and quarterly financial statements such as Balance Sheet, Cash Flow, Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings, prepared payroll * Worked with other departments to adjust all accounts timely and effectively * Did some other agendas as assigned by supervisor Translator~ Melvin D. and Valorie G. Booth College, Maryville, MO September- December 2009 * Translated English documents and class categories into Chinese * Volunteer as a translator of the communication activity between USDA and Ministry of Health P. R. China Office Assistant ~Business/ Intercultural and International Center, Maryville, MO June – August 2009 Received, answered phone calls and scheduled appointments * Assisted other staff and other departments on various projects and assignments, provided supports with office machines, such as fax machine, scanner, copy machines * Promoted to be the Office Coordinator Leadership Activities and Volunteer Experience * Leader of Student Orientation – Assisted and guided new students * Leader of Junior Achievement – Hosted business classes and organized related activities * Secretary of International Student Organization—Held annual banquet and organized various activities to help international students communicate with American communities * Member of Delta Mu Delta, International Honor Society in Business Administration * Member of Financial Management Association * Member of Asian Student Association * Currently studying CFA contents Skills Language—Native in Mandarin (Chinese Proficiency Certificate holder), Fluent in English (both written and spoken), Basic in Japanese * Computer—Microsoft Office Suite Interests * Reading—Learn various knowledge from books * Sport—Exercise to make body strong * Fine Arts—Is fond of Chinese calligraphy * Travelling—Experience diverse cultures and adapt myself with different environments References * Dr. Chi Lo Lim, Chairman of Marketing and Management Department, Northwest Missouri State University 660-562-1758 * Dr. Jeffrey Foot, Director of International and Intercultural Center, Northwest Missouri State University 660-562-1367 * Caroline Merker, Controller of eGTran Inc. , 805-482-1088 How to cite Education Background, Essay examples

An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Stimulants On Academic Performance

Question: Discuss about the An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Stimulants On Academic Performance. Answer: Introduction According to McPeck (2016), critical evaluation is a way of analyzing the procedure and results of a piece of research so as to determine its relevance and applicability in a practical scenario. Stimulants to improve academic performance are often prescribed to learning disabled (LD) students or those with an attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (DuPaul Stoner, 2014). However, these stimulants are often used without a prescription by misinformed students. Various research studies have been conducted seeking to determine the relationship between prescription stimulants and academic performance of students (Benson et al., 2015). This essay critically evaluates two such research articles in order to determine whether the use of stimulants among university students increases their academic performance. This essay critically evaluateseach of these two research articles so that it can guide future discussions on the relationship of stimulants and academic performance. In particular, the essay will focus on several aspects of both research articles. These aspects include the authorship, research aims, design and methodology, findings, strengths, and weaknesses. Additionally, the essay will discuss barriers and challenges that may be encountered while implementing the evidence from the appraisal. Finally, the study will evaluate the relevance of these two research articles to the effects of stimulants on college students academic performance. Authorship The authors of this article have extensive knowledge and experience in the field of psychotherapy. Frankie and Lieb are experts in the field of psychiatry and psychotherapy while Hildt is a neuroethics expert.Authors of this research article have affiliationswith both thePsychotherapy and Psychiatry departments at theJohannes Gutenberg Universitysmedical centre, and the Philosophy department at thesame university. In this research article, the authors confirmed that there does not exist any conflicts of interest regarding their views and position on the finding of the research project. All authors of the article participated in the interpretation, drafting, and revision of the manuscript. Research aims The examination of research questions and objectives provide a useful insight into the relevance of a project (Royce, Thyer Padgett, 2015).This research article aimed to find out more about the effects experienced by users of the stimulants, reasons for using the stimulants, and their impact on academic performance. The research aimed to answer questions on the reasons behind the use of stimulant among students, the effects of these stimulants on the students, whether they provide any academic advantages, their impact on the lives of students, and the possible side-effects that users may experience.According to the author of the article, most studies on the use of mental enhancements among students predominantly focussed on the misuse of these stimulants. This study was conducted due to the lack of empirical scientific data and qualitative research on the effects of academic performance in the real world. Research design The study was conductedat the University of Mainz campus. The study only included students who were not under a psychoactive drug prescription and did not have any psychiatric disorder such as ADHD. Placards were posted all over the university targeting student who had consumed illicit or prescribed stimulants for cognitive enhancement. These placards requested the students to contact the research team via email anonymously. The researchers gathered socio-economic information on the students and then developed a face-to-face interview structure. The researchers conducted 22 interviews asking questions related to their use of stimulants to enhance their academic performance.Three interviewers and a psychologistwere trained on the interview procedure. The interviews were tape-recorded under the informed consent of the participants. In fulfilment of ethical and moral obligation, the local Ethics Committee approved the study. A qualitative approach was utilized to analyze the data system atically. For the final analysis of the article, researchers used the unanimous opinion of two independent raters. Findings Of the 30 students who contacted the researchers, only 18 interviews were critically analyzed by the research team. Out of the total interviews carried out, 77.8% admitted having used illicit stimulants while 38.9% had used prescription stimulants. Further finding on gender, age and educational level were recorded. The findings showed that the use of stimulants varied depending specific periods of the semester with the frequency highest during exam periods. Based on the answers given by students, six categories relating to the research objectives and questions. These categories were on the pressure to perform, side effects, objective academic results, thetiming of consumption, experience to enhancement, and context beyond academic performance. The students used the stimulants for both academic and recreational purposes. The interviewers concluded that the positive effect of stimulants on academic performance was not clear. Strengths and weaknesses The study provided valuable insight into the relation between stimulants and cognitive enhancements. Another strength is that the participants were exposed to a relaxing atmosphere hence reinforcing the credibility of the response. Although the findings are valuable for future research, there are a few weaknesses that must be considered. The main limitation of that study was the limited number of participants. The studywas also biased in its participant selection criteria. The research design was neither comprehensive nor exhaustive to give an accurate assessment. Research Study 2 Munro, B. A., Weyandt, L. L., Marraccini, M. E., Oster, D. R. (2017). The relationship between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, executive functioning and academic outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 250-257. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.023 Authorship The first author of the article conducted a part of this research in fulfillment of a University of Rhode Islands doctoral dissertation requirement. The articles prepared and approved by all authors. Furthermore, the authors confirmed that there does not exist any conflicts of interest regarding their views and position on the finding of the research project. Objectives and aims of the research The primary aim of the research activity was theinvestigation of the relationship between executive function and the misuse of stimulants among students. Specifically, the article attempted to determine the relationship that the non-medical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) have with the executive functioning (EF) of students in universities. The general hypothesis of the study was that NMUPS strengthened the relationship between academic performance and EF.The researchers developed two hypotheses on the research question. Specifically, the study hypothesized that the relationship between academic performance and EF would be moderated by NMUPS. The study also considered the hypothesis that students reporting average EF skills were less likely to report NMUPS compared to students with EF deficits. Research design The research design comprised of a survey conducted within six public universities in the US after the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB). A sample size of 308 participants was used to achieve the objectives of the study.To ensure demographic diversity and representation of participants, the universities were selected from different regions of the country.The research used the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), Stimulant Survey Questionnaire (SSQ), anddemographic informationto measure and collect data for the research.A descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the dependent, and independent variables from the two hypotheses developed. Findings The findings of the study partially supported the first hypothesis that the relationship between academic performance and EF would be moderated by NMUPS.Although students with EF deficits reported lower scores in their GPAs, the EF skills did not appear to have been moderated by NMUPS. The researchers, therefore, recommended further exploration into the topic.The findings supported the second hypothesis that students reporting average EF skills were less likely to report NMUPS compared to students with EF deficits. Strengths and weaknesses Being one of the first studies to research on NMUPS and their relationship with EF among university students, the article raises new questions and provide valuable information that may be used for future studies. The study, however, had a few weaknesses and limitations. There was a possibility of bias due to the self-reporting approach used by the researchers to collect information. There are generalizability concerns due to the use of a convenience sample and voluntary participation. Further studies should, therefore, be conducted to address these limitations and obtain an accurate depiction of the topic. Barriers to Implementation in Practice The findings and evidence derived from research projects often have a wide range of benefits to improve practices in the relevant field (Stavor, Zedreck-Gonzalez, Hoffmann, 2017). However, barriers may arise during the implementation of these findings in a practical setting. These barriers may be at an organizational or personal level (Sadeghi?Bazargani, Tabrizi, Azami?Aghdash, 2014). In particular, implementation of the findings from the two articles analyzed in this essay is particularly difficult due to the personal and sensitive nature of the topic. Due to the generalization limitations of the two articles and a limited number of previous studies, the findings may not apply to all affected parties. The findings are not representative of the entire population. Students are also prone to be secretive and reluctant to provide information on NMUPSand academic performance (Bell et al., 2013). Application of the evidence from this critical anaysis may also be hindered by legal constraints due to the illegal nature of some of the stimulants used. Furthermore, it is statistically difficult to obtain a causal effect on prescription stimulants and academic performance among students (Ponnet et al., 2015). Another barrier to theapplication of the evidence in practice is exhaustive consumption of time and financial resources. Relevance to Pico question The PICO question sought to help Wasim determine whether stimulants increase academic performance in university students.The first research by Hildt, Lieb Franke (2014) provided undeniable insight and relevance to the PICO question since article analysed the reasons behind the use of stimulant among students, the effects of these stimulants on the students, whether they provide any academic advantages, their impact on the lives of students, and the possible side-effects that users may experience. Findings from this study help answer the question by providing an analysis of the factors surrounding stimulant use among college students. However, the research only provided a qualitative approach, and it did not specifically answer the question on whether stimulants affect academic performance. The second article by Munro et al. (2017) seemed to provide findings and evidence that is more relevant to the PICO question than the first study.According to Verdi et al. (2016), there is a relationship between academic self-efficacy and NMUPS. The study concluded that there is a relationship between executive function and prescription stimulants misuse among university students. In particular, the study provided evidence that students reporting average EF skills were less likely to report NMUPS compared to students with EF deficits. In support of the PICO question, the study also concluded that the relationship between academic performance and EF would be moderated by NMUPS. Conclusion In conclusion, a critical evaluation of the two articles provides useful information on the relationship between stimulants and academic performance among university students. However, the findings and evidence provided by the articles do not conclusively answer the question on whether stimulants affect the academic performance of university students.The articles have various limitations that hinder their applicability in practice.Further studies should, therefore, be conducted to provide more useful and relevant evidence on the topic. In addition, according toJensen et al. (2016), available studies on prescription stimulants lack a consensus on their impact and use. It is important to enlighten students on the appropriate use of stimulants and the possible negative effects of using them for non-medical purposes. References Bell, S., Partridge, B., Lucke, J., Hall, W. (2013). Australian university students attitudes towards the acceptability and regulation of pharmaceuticals to improve academic performance.Neuroethics,6(1), 197-205. Benson, K., Flory, K., Humphreys, K. L., Lee, S. S. (2015). 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